【托福真题_英语外教一对一培训】栏目更新了TOEFL托福阅读真题及答案（75），以下为具体内容：

　　TOEFL托福阅读真题文章：

　　The Industrial Revolution, which began in the 18th century in Britain, transformed the way goods were produced. Before this period, most manufacturing was done by hand in homes or small workshops. The invention of machines like the steam engine and the spinning jenny revolutionized production, allowing goods to be made more quickly and efficiently in factories. This shift not only increased the volume of goods produced but also changed the nature of work. Many people left their rural homes to work in urban factories, leading to the growth of cities and the emergence of a new working class. However, the Industrial Revolution also had negative consequences, including poor working conditions, environmental pollution, and social inequality.

　　TOEFL托福阅读真题题目：

　　1. What was one major change brought about by the Industrial Revolution?

　　A. A decrease in the volume of goods produced

　　B. The shift from hand production to machine-based factory production

　　C. A decline in the growth of cities

　　D. The elimination of social inequality

　　2. The word "transformed" in the passage is closest in meaning to:

　　A. Destroyed

　　B. Studied

　　C. Changed

　　D. Ignored

　　3. According to the passage, what was a negative consequence of the Industrial Revolution?

　　A. Improved working conditions

　　B. Environmental protection

　　C. Social equality

　　D. Poor working conditions

　　TOEFL托福阅读真题答案：

　　1. B

　　解析： 工业革命被描述为将生产从手工方法转向基于机器的工厂生产，选项B。

　　2. C

　　解析： "Transformed" 可翻译为 转化、转变、改造、摇身一变，因此最接近的含义是"changed"。

　　3. D

　　解析：这篇文章将恶劣的工作条件列为工业革命的负面后果，因此选项D是正确的。

　　以上就是TOEFL托福阅读真题答案（75），欢迎大家进入说客英语官网的【托福真题_英语外教一对一培训】栏目，了解更多托福真题、托福考试内容等相关资讯。